Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Dengan Beneish Ratio Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi

Andini, Intania Fajar and Ma'sumah, Siti and Rossana, Laila (2026) Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Dengan Beneish Ratio Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi. Jurnal Riset Keuangan dan Akuntansi Universitas Kuningan, 12 (1). pp. 11-26. ISSN 2442-4684

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Abstract

Abstract
Cases of report fraud are rampant, so early detection is needed to minimize the risk of losses.
This study aims to determine the percentage of manipulators, non-manipulators, and grey
companies in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the (IDX) during the period
2019-2024. This research is quantitative with a descriptive approach, using secondary data
collected through documentation methods. The results show that companies classified as
manipulators in 2019 and 2023 were 3 each, accounting for 42.9%, in 2020 and 2021 only 1
each, accounting for 14.2%, while in 2022 and 2024 there were 2 each, accounting for 28.6%.
Companies classified as non-manipulators in 2019 and 2023 were 4 each, accounting for
57.1%, in 2020 and 2021 there were 6 each, accounting for 85.7%, while in 2022 and 2024
there were 5 each, accounting for 71.4%. Companies classified as grey companies did not exist
at all from 2019 – 2024, resulting in a percentage of 0%.
Keywords: Beneish Ratio, Fraud and Financial Statement Fraud
Abstrak
Kasus kecurangan laporan marak terjadi, perlu dilakukan deteksi dini untuk meminimalisir
risiko kerugian. Adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase golongan
manipulator, non manipulator dan grey company pada perusahaan sub sektor farmasi di BEI
periode 2019-2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif
dimana data sekunder digunakan dan dikumpulkan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan perusahaan yang tergolong manipulator pada tahun 2019 dan 2023
masing-masing sebanyak 3 dengan persentase 42,9%, tahun 2020 dan 2021 masing-masing
hanya terdapat 1 dengan persentase 14,2%, sedangkan tahun 2022 dan 2024 masing-masing 2
dengan persentase 28,6%. Perusahaan tergolong non manipulator pada tahun 2019 dan 2023
masing-masing 4 dengan persentase 57,1%, tahun 2020 dan 2021 masing-masing berjumlah 6
dengan persentase 85,7%, sedangkan tahun 2022 dan 2024 masing-masing diperoleh 5 dengan
persentase 71,4%. Perusahaan yang tergolong grey company tidak ada sama sekali dari tahun
2019 – 2024 dan diperoleh persentase 0%.
Kata kunci: Beneish Ratio, Kecurangan dan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Beneish Ratio, Fraud and Financial Statement Fraud
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions: Fakultas Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Humaniora > Akuntansi
Depositing User: Intania Fajar Andini
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2026 11:34
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2026 11:34
URI: http://repository.unupurwokerto.ac.id/id/eprint/523

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