Hidayati, Ulil and Sutikno, Chamid and Amanda, Ariesta and Pribadi, Indah Ayu Permana and Zaelani, Andi (2026) PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI LOKAL DI DESA PEKUNDEN KECAMATAN BANYUMAS KABUPATEN BANYUMAS. GOVERNANCE: JURNAL ILMIAH KAJIAN POLITIK LOKAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN, 13 (8). pp. 12-23. ISSN 2406-8721
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Abstract
Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan upaya peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam mengelola potensi lokal secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Desa Pekunden, Kecamatan Banyumas, Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki potensi lokal pada dua sektor utama, yaitu sektor wisata yang dikelola Pokdarwis Wisanggeni dan sektor ekonomi melalui BUMDes Pawon Mas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan potensi lokal serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat berlangsung melalui peningkatan kesadaran, penguatan kapasitas, dan akses pengelolaan potensi lokal. Pada sektor wisata, pemberdayaan lebih dominan ditandai tingginya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan homestay, kuliner, UMKM, serta meningkatnya interaksi ekonomi dengan wisatawan yang berdampak pada pendapatan masyarakat dan kontribusi PADes yang stabil setiap tahun. Sementara itu, pada sektor ekonomi melalui BUMDes Pawon Mas, pemberdayaan terlihat dari akses permodalan dan penguatan usaha masyarakat, namun masih terkendala rendahnya kesadaran pengembalian pinjaman dan ketidakstabilan usaha. Faktor pendukung meliputi kuatnya modal sosial, potensi lokal, dukungan pemerintah dan pihak eksternal, akses permodalan, serta promosi digital. Adapun faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan sumber SDM, partisipasi belum merata, keterbatasan sarana dan modal usaha, serta kendala pemasaran. Secara keseluruhan, sektor wisata menjadi sektor paling dominan dan berperan sebagai leading sector dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Pekunden.
Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Potensi Lokal, Desa Wisata, BUMDes, Pokdarwis.
ABSTRACT
Community empowerment is an effort to increase the capacity of the community to manage local potential independently and sustainably. Pekunden Village, Banyumas District, Banyumas Regency, has local potential in two main sectors: the tourism sector managed by Pokdarwis Wisanggeni and the economic sector through the Pawon Mas Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes). This study aims to analyze the process of community empowerment in developing local potential and the factors that influence it. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the stages of awareness, capacity building, and empowerment. The results show that community empowerment occurs through increased awareness, capacity building, and access to local potential management. In the tourism sector, empowerment is more dominant, marked by high community participation in the management of homestays, culinary, MSMEs, and increased economic interaction with tourists, which has an impact on community income and a stable contribution to PADes every year. Meanwhile, in the economic sector through the Pawon Mas Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes), empowerment is seen in access to capital and strengthening community businesses, but is still hampered by low awareness of loan repayment and business instability. Supporting factors include strong social capital, local potential, government and external support, access to capital, and digital promotion. Inhibiting factors include limited human resources, unequal participation, limited facilities and business capital, and marketing constraints. Overall, the tourism sector remains the most dominant and plays a leading role in community empowerment in Pekunden Village.
Keywords: Community Empowerment, Local Potential, Tourism Village, BUMDes, Pokdarwis.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Community Empowerment, Local Potential, Tourism Village, BUMDes, Pokdarwis. |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Humaniora > Administrasi Publik |
| Depositing User: | Ulil Hidayati |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2026 11:35 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2026 11:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.unupurwokerto.ac.id/id/eprint/708 |
